What is Bonsai?
The word bonsai translates to “tray planting” (bon = tray, sai = planting). Bonsai is the art of growing and shaping miniature trees in containers, designed to mimic the appearance of full-sized trees in nature. Bonsai evolved from the Chinese artform Penjing – The art of creating miniature landscapes which began in the Han Dynasty as early as 206 BCE. The Art evolved to focus on individual trees rather than entire landscapes. During the Hein period in Japan from 794-1185 AD the art was refined to incorporate many Japanese concepts and aesthetics and over centuries became the intricate art form that we know it as today.
More about the History of Bonsai
Which Tree Species are Used for Bonsai?
In the art of bonsai technically any species of tree can trained, however certain species are better suited and more commonly used. Tropical species like Ficus, Brazilian Rain Trees, and Jade (Portulacaria afra) thrive in warmer climates. Conifers like Junipers, Pines, and Spuce are popular for their year-round attractive Foliage, while flowering varieties such as azaleas and cherry blossoms add seasonal interest with their vibrant blooms. We have provided a comprehensive list of common tree species used in the art of bonsai.